Natural History of Vertebrates
List of Terms
Chapter 1 - The Diversity, Classification, and Evolution of Vertebrates


The following are terms that you should look up. You should be able to define each term and give a clear, specific example of each. Most of these terms are in your textbook, some will be presented in lecture, and others may come from your previous course work. A good investment at this point in your career would be the investment in one or more dictionaries which are specific to biology. One dictionary that I would recommend is "A Dictionary of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics" (second edition) by Lincoln, Boxshall and Clark. It is published by Cambridge University Press and the ISBN number is 0 521 43842 for the paperback version.

Taxonomic terms maybe the scientific names or common names associated with various groups of organisms. Generic names are capitalized and in italics. Scientific names for families or higher are capitalized. Common names are in start with lower case letters.

I will use these terms in lecture at various times throughout the semester and will expect you to know them. They may also appear on tests. It would be a very good idea to include a section in your notes where you write out the definitions to these terms.

List of Terms
Taxonomic Terms
phylogeny
evolution
eon
era
period
epoch
continental drift
epicontinental sea
maritime climate
continental climate
binomial nomenclature
taxon
phenetics
cladistics
cladogram
apomorphy
synapomorphy
plesiomorphy
symplesiomorphy
autapomorphy
monophyletic
paraphyletic
polyphyletic
sister taxon
outgroup
parsimonious
homologous
homoplastic
convergence
parrallelism

Myxinoidea
Petromyzontoidea
Chondrichthyes
Actinopterygii
Dipnoi
Actinistia
Amphibia
Lissamphibia
Testudinia
Lepidosauria
Crocodilia
Aves
Monotremata
Marsupialia
Eutheria(br> Mammalia

Last updated on 15 January 2008
Provide comments to Dwight Moore at mooredwi@emporia.edu
Return to the Natural Histroy of Vertebrates Home Page at Emporia State University.